The SpatioTemporal Catalog (STAC) is an open standard for exchanging catalogs of raster and vector data. The goal of the standard is to increase “ the interoperability of searching for satellite imagery.” The potential applications of the analysis of satellite imagery are far-reaching. Yet, few are engaging with the multitude of data available.

A major impediment is the difficulty of searching and working with the data-the variety of formats and descriptions can flummox even the most experienced of users.

The past couple of years has seen some major steps forward on geospatial interoperability. The trend in OGC towards open collaboration, JSON + REST focus, and OpenAPI specs that started with WFS 3 is sweeping through most all the core specifications. They recently held a successful hackathon, which resulted in agreement on the core ‘building blocks’ that form the ‘OGC API,’ with WFS 3 evolving to become the ‘OGC API — Features’ specification. As the core pieces settle, there is still lots of interesting work happening with the spec, in extensions that enable implementors to match the functionality of previous WFS versions, like Filters, advanced Queries, reprojection, transactions and more.

Last month I had the opportunity to present the architecture behind tiles.rdnt.io: Customer Showcase: Exploiting Multi-Region Data Locality with Lambda@Edge — AWS Online Tech Talks.tiles.rdnt.io is interesting for a few reasons: 1) it dynamically renders map tiles for imagery sources anywhere on the internet, 2) it’s entirely serverless — the tiler itself is implemented as a Python Lambda function, and 3) it’s replicated worldwide to reduce latency when rendering and network egress costs for imagery providers.

A couple of weeks ago, the core SpatioTemporal Asset Catalog (STAC) community gathered in San Francisco (and virtually) to advance the ecosystem and specification, in our fourth in-person sprint. We decided to focus more on the tools and data this time, dedicating the first day to building catalogs and software. Since the start of STAC, there have been two milestones that I’ve been dreaming of — a QGIS plugin and an interactive Javascript image browser; and amazingly, we had huge progress on both, which are now available for everyone.